Surgery Related to the Hip

Hip, being the foundation pillar of the human body, allows flexible movements of the whole body; any big injury/fracture or trauma or chronic joint disease related to the hip can make one bedridden. Depending on the intensity of the disease or injury, doctors recommend any of hip resurfacing, hip replacement, prosthesis or conventional hip replacement surgery. The surgical repair of the hip joint is also termed arthroplasty.

Hip Resurfacing, a form of arthroplasty, is an alternative to total hip replacement. Preservation of the hip bone with less bone removal is one advantage of hip resurfacing; another advantage is lower number of hip dislocations with better results for a later revision surgery, if necessary. Hip replacement is a more complex surgical procedure than resurfacing; in such a case, a prosthetic implant replaces the hip joint. Replacement of both the acetabulum and the femoral head is done in total hip replacement surgery.

A patient undergoing conventional Hip Surgery, i.e. posterior surgery, has to take strict precautions, limiting hip motion for almost eight weeks post surgery. In other anterior surgeries, limitations are less. 97% of patients across the world who have undergone hip replacement reported enhanced effects.

Angioplasty and Stents

Treatments and technologies have witnessed a new dimension with medical innovation giving a new buzz. Angioplasty is a major breakthrough; the technique involves widening of a narrowed or blocked blood vessel mechanically. Doctors recommend angioplasty chiefly for atherosclerosis, a condition building up of fatty materials thickens the artery walls affecting blood vessels of arteries. Angioplasty may be performed in the context of renal, coronary, carotid, and more related to arterial blood vessels.

Many cardiac patients go for angioplasty as it is a non-surgical procedure. The interventional procedures used during an angioplasty are use of balloon, stent, rotoblation, atherectomy, and cutting balloon. Using of the stent has seen more popularity than the other interventional procedures. Angioplasty medicated stent is placed usually during the angioplasty procedure to help keep the coronary artery open. A stent is usually a small, metal mesh tube that expands inside a coronary artery; stents may range from angioplasty cypher stent to angioplasty medicated stent. The purpose of both the stents is to help prevent re-blockage of the artery.

Angioplasty with medicated stent has its side effects too. As a catheter gets inserted with X-ray dye inside the tube, the patient may face possible complications. Coronary angioplasty medicated stent may cause allergic reaction in some patients.

Lasik Surgery for a Better Vision

Lasik Surgery is today one of the most common and painless surgeries for any eye problem like myopia treatment and shortsightedness treatment. Lasik eye surgery is also known as laser eye surgery as it uses laser ray beams for vision rectification of the eye. It is the most recent and established technology for eyesight correction.

More and more people today are going for lasik surgery to restore or enhance the quality of life. There are many benefits of lasik surgery treatment. After the surgery, you can just do away with your glasses or specs, which is quite bothersome at times. Lasik surgery treatment allows you the freedom to have normal vision sans the glasses.

But you may say, why not try contact lenses? Well, this too can be bothersome for some people to adjust. So here too lasik surgery is the answer. Sportspersons opt for lasik surgery treatment, as it is far convenient than wearing glasses or contact lenses. People in the NAVY Seals, jewelers, photographers also prefer lasik surgery as demanded by their profession.

And the best part of Lasik surgery is that you don’t have to worry about your eyesight again for the rest of your life.

About Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip arthroplasty, better known as hip replacement or hip resurfacing, is one of the best inventions of medical science. It is nothing but the process of replacing a hip joint by a prosthetic implant. Hip replacement surgery is usually recommended to patients with severe arthritic pain.

However, Hip Replacement is also recommended to fix severe physical joint damage as part of hip fracture treatment. Hip replacement surgery is an orthopaedic surgery that results in a better life for a patient with painful hip joint.
But, hip resurfacing is not a common surgery like knee joint replacement, shoulder joint Replacement etc. And in fact, new studies reveal that hip resurfacing is not appropriate for all patients with arthritis.

Conventional hip replacement surgery is still a better choice for some patients. It is a standard hip replacement surgery that includes incisions as per the patient's physical size. Overweight and obese patients usually require longer incisions than their slimmer counterparts.

The Hip Surgery process involves detachment of some of the muscles around the hip to expose the joint so that the prosthesis (a device designed to replace a missing part of the body or to make a part of the body work better) is placed.

Get a pain-less Knee with Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee Replacement is probably the most common surgery today. Also known as knee arthroplasty, knee replacement surgery or total knee replacement is usually recommended for patients with severe knee joint pain and when all other alternative treatments have failed. Knee replacement is also prescribed for patients with severe knee damage and wear and tear.
Generally speaking, most of the knee replacement surgeries are successful. Total knee replacement ensures that you get relieved of pain as well as lead a more active life thereafter.

In a total Knee Replacement Surgery, the surgeon removes damaged cartilage and bone from the surface of the knee joint. This is then replaced with an artificial man-made surface of metal and plastic. This procedure is however not used in partial knee replacement. In this kind of surgery, the doctor replaces only one part of the damaged knee joint.
Total Knee Surgery is usually successful in most cases. However, there are instances which can cause scarring, blood clots, and infections. However, after a knee replacement, the patient would no longer be able to do certain activities like jogging and playing high-impact sports.

Try swimming, it improves muscle strength without exerting any pressure on the replaced knee joint.

Angioplasty – How it is Done

Angioplasty, also known as heart artery dilatation, is a surgical procedure to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels that supply blood to the heart. Angioplasty with medicated stent method in angioplasty uses metal or drug eluting stents to prevent the closing of the artery for a better heart. Similarly, in coronary angioplasty medicated stent, a small, metal mesh tube that expands inside a coronary artery is placed to prevent the artery from closing up again after angioplasty. Angioplasty with cypher stent also aids in opening the blocked arteries and blood vessels so that they smoothly flow to your heart muscle.

The process of angioplasty begins with the administering of blood thinning medicines to the patient to avoid the forming of blood clots. The doctor will then make a small cut (incision) on your body, where he/she would insert a catheter (flexible tube) through the incision into an artery.

Sometimes in angioplasty a catheter is placed in the arm or wrist, through which the doctor uses live x-ray pictures to guide the catheter up into your heart and arteries. To highlight the blood flow and determine if there are any blockages through the arteries, doctors generally inject dye in the vessels.